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Bakalehe Formation

Bakalehe Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
P3 (4), Late Permian


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located in the Qunji trench, Nyleke County, Xinjiang, while the reference section is situated in the Qunjisayi area of the Awulale Mt. It was named by the No. 9 Geological Survey Expedition under the Xinjiang Geological Bureau in 1982, and was cited officially by Wu Shaozu and Zhang Zhimin (1985).


Lithology and Thickness

Conglomerate and clastics. Lower part is composed mainly of brown-yellow conglomerate, intercalated with thin-bedded clayey lithic sandstone and fine-grained sandstone. Middle part is composed largely of black siltstone and marl, interbedded with brownish-yellow sandstone, and intercalated with coal seams. Upper part is composed of brownish-red and brownish-yellow conglomerates, intercalated with variegated siltstone and medium- and coarse-grained clayey quartz-sandstones. Its total thickness is 1535 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Conglomerate


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformable contact with the underlying Tamqisayi Fm (

Upper contact

Overlain by Jurassic

Regional extent

Bakalehe Fm is distributed in the Yili and Tekes basins. A layer of conglomerate with a thickness of about 1000 m occurs also in the area of the Kashi River Bridge at the westernmost end of the Awulale Mt.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

Bivalves are represented by Palaeomutella cf. subparallela and P. cf. opinata.


Age 

Late Permian; but details on age assignment was not given.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Wuchiapingian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.75

    Beginning date (Ma): 
255.57

    Ending stage: 
Changhsingian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
253.07

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as continental deposits.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Hou Jingpeng